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| THE NORTHERN PENNSYLVANIA VICTORIAN REGION |
| Locations
Emlenton
Styles Adam
|
OIL CITY
At the corner of Center and Seneca Streets, the National Transit completed
the erection of a particularly fine commercial block in 1890. The
somber, austere rectangular mass and prominent arches of this building
are reminiscent of H.H. Richardson’s commercial structures built of rough
cut stone. This five story structure of thick, self-supporting masonry
walls is finished, however, with a smooth red brick and red terra cotta
ornament. Note the terra cotta ornament is completed in abstract
geometric designs with no historical precedent. The building’s corners
have no sharp edges being given ample radiuses from the foundation
to the attic. This building, designed by the Fredonia, New York firm of
Curtis and Archer, looks very much to have been inspired by the work
of the great Chicago architectural firm of Burnham and Root and can correctly
be called a Chicago Commercial Block. John Wellborn Root’s red brick
commercial blocks appear quite modern when contrasted with the contemporaneous
Italianate, High Gothic and Queen Anne commercial buildings of the late
nineteenth century.
Just to the north of the National Transit Building is the Transit Annex. This structure was completed in 1896. Finished with luxurious, gold Pompeian brick and ample use of golden terra cotta with classical forms and panels, the design represents how architects after the death of H.H. Richardson interpreted his seminal work. With the arcade in the attic, the pronounced molding, or archivolt, delineating each arch, and the unusual corner entrance, this building looks very similar to work the celebrated Pittsburgh firm of Longfellow, Alden and Harlow was creating in the early 1890's. This renowned firm, directly descended from Richardson’s shop, in fact designed the similar, precedent-setting Conestoga Building built for J. J. Vandergrift in 1892, a building thankfully still standing on Water Street in Pittsburgh.
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| This Site is Sponsored
by
Venango Economic Development Corporation P O Box 128 Oil City, PA 16301 |