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| THE NORTHERN PENNSYLVANIA VICTORIAN REGION |
| Locations
Emlenton
Styles Adam
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FRANKLIN (Page 1 of 4)
Franklin exists because of its location on French Creek where the creek flows into the Allegheny River. More than two centuries ago, both the French and the English would come either south from Lake Erie by way of the French Creek waterway or north from Pittsburgh following old Indian trails or the Allegheny River. The imperial and colonial interests of both eighteenth century European powers interacted and clashed along this north-south route in the wilderness of Western Pennsylvania. Both the French and the English occupied forts in Franklin. After the French and Indian War and the War of Independence, Franklin began to prosper as a commercial center and the seat of government for Venango County, a very large Pennsylvania County in the early nineteenth century. French Creek was Franklin’s most essential natural
resource. The creek provided power, water power, to operate a number
of grist mills, saw mills, woolen mills and iron works situated in the
1840's and subsequent decades along its banks. Dams were constructed
in the nineteenth century across French Creek to provide the necessary
water pools. The mills are all gone. The dams are all gone.
The surviving evidence of this thriving, mid-nineteenth century commercial
activity can be seen in Franklin’s Greek Revival residential architecture
from the period. A concentration of examples in the 1200 block of
Elk Street, just across from the old public commons, is particularly impressive.
Other vestiges of Greek Revival architecture and the contemporaneous, less
stylish National Folk houses of the times can be seen scattered along Franklin’s
nineteenth century streets.
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| This Site is Sponsored
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Venango Economic Development Corporation P O Box 128 Oil City, PA 16301 |